紅木家具按產品用材分可分為哪三種？和湖北中式家具的小編簡單了解。

紅(hong)木(mu)家具(ju)按產品用材分(fen)可分(fen)為全紅(hong)木(mu)家具(ju)、主要部位紅(hong)木(mu)家具(ju)和紅(hong)木(mu)包覆家具(ju)三種:

1、全紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)家具是指產品所有木(mu)(mu)制零部位(除(chu)鏡和(he)鏡托板、線條外)都采用紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)制作;

2、主(zhu)要部(bu)位紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)家(jia)具(ju)是指產品外(wai)表目視部(bu)位使(shi)用紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)制作，內部(bu)及隱(yin)蔽處可(ke)使(shi)用其他深色名貴硬木(mu)或以外(wai)的其他木(mu)材;

紫(zi)檀(tan)木(mu)(mu):亦稱"青龍木(mu)(mu)"。堪稱稀世(shi)瑰寶的紫(zi)檀(tan)被世(shi)人(ren)譽(yu)為(wei)"木(mu)(mu)中"。紫(zi)檀(tan)木(mu)(mu)生長于熱帶叢林，因其材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)絕倫，生長緩(huan)慢是(shi)一種生長一寸的硬木(mu)(mu)，非數不能(neng)成(cheng)材(cai)(cai)，加之紫(zi)檀(tan)十檀(tan)九空出(chu)材(cai)(cai)率低，故(gu)十分珍(zhen)貴(gui)，自(zi)古以來都有"寸檀(tan)寸金"之說。

老紅木(mu)：

所謂"紅(hong)(hong)木"，從一(yi)開始就不(bu)是某一(yi)特定樹種(zhong)的(de)(de)家具，而是明清以來對硬木家具的(de)(de)統稱(cheng)。根據國家標準，"紅(hong)(hong)木"的(de)(de)范圍(wei)確定為5屬8類，33個主(zhu)要品(pin)種(zhong)。用材包(bao)括花(hua)梨木、酸枝(zhi)木、紫(zi)(zi)檀木，它們不(bu)同程(cheng)度呈(cheng)現黃(huang)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)或(huo)紫(zi)(zi)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)。并(bing)且紅(hong)(hong)木是指(zhi)這5屬8類木料的(de)(de)心材，心材是指(zhi)樹木的(de)(de)中(zhong)心、無(wu)生活細胞(bao)的(de)(de)部分。除此之外的(de)(de)木材制作(zuo)的(de)(de)家具都不(bu)能稱(cheng)為紅(hong)(hong)木家具。

各(ge)種木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材的(de)(de)特點如下:紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)。其(qi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)堅硬，色(se)澤(ze)紫黑、凝重，手感沉重，年輪呈紋絲狀，紋理纖細，有(you)不規則蟹爪紋。紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)又分老紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和新紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。趙(zhao)氏(shi)《古玩指(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)》一(yi)書中(zhong)(zhong)則強調紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為專(zhuan)門(men)的(de)(de)樹種，書中(zhong)(zhong)二十九章(zhang)曰:"唯世俗所謂紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者(zhe)，乃系(xi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)一(yi)種專(zhuan)名詞，非指(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)言(yan)也"可(ke)證(zheng)明，書中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)一(yi)種，指(zhi)(zhi)得就是老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)半島，中(zhong)(zhong)國云南(nan)一(yi)帶也有(you)生長，其(qi)葉長橢圓(yuan)形、白花(hua)、花(hua)呈五(wu)瓣形，色(se)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)。"木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)之(zhi)佳，除(chu)紫檀外，當以紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為"，這是書中(zhong)(zhong)對老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)評(ping)價(jia)。烏(wu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)顏色(se)烏(wu)黑發亮，結構(gou)細密(mi)凝重，有(you)油脂感。烏(wu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)多見制作(zuo)筷(kuai)子、墨(mo)盒(he)之(zhi)類(lei)的(de)(de)小件，少見制作(zuo)家(jia)具(ju)。

花梨木(mu)又(you)稱香紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)，與(yu)酸枝(zhi)木(mu)構(gou)成相(xiang)近(jin)，其木(mu)質堅硬，色(se)呈紅(hong)(hong)(hong)紫，紋(wen)理呈雨(yu)線狀，色(se)澤柔和，重量較輕(qing)，能浮于水(shui)中，形(xing)似木(mu)筋。酸枝(zhi)木(mu)俗稱老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)。木(mu)質堅硬沉(chen)重，經(jing)久耐用，能沉(chen)于水(shui)中，結構(gou)精密呈檸(ning)檬(meng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)、深紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)、紫黑(hei)色(se)條紋(wen)，加工(gong)時(shi)散發(fa)出一(yi)種(zhong)辛(xin)香。

老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)與紅(hong)(hong)(hong)酸(suan)枝(zhi)也不能混為(wei)一(yi)談。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)酸(suan)枝(zhi)泛指一(yi)大類木(mu)(mu)材(cai)，其(qi)(qi)包括交(jiao)趾(zhi)黃(huang)檀、奧氏黃(huang)檀和巴里(li)黃(huang)檀等等十(shi)幾種木(mu)(mu)材(cai)。老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)只是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)酸(suan)枝(zhi)木(mu)(mu)類的(de)一(yi)種，交(jiao)趾(zhi)黃(huang)檀。雖然同歸(gui)為(wei)黃(huang)檀屬類，但老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)色(se)澤紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)，清晰(xi)富(fu)于變化的(de)紋理和細密的(de)結構是同類紅(hong)(hong)(hong)酸(suan)枝(zhi)木(mu)(mu)無法(fa)與之比較的(de)。用(yong)老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)制作家(jia)具的(de)后道(dao)工序采(cai)(cai)用(yong)紫檀一(yi)樣的(de)做法(fa)-擦(ca)(ca)蠟，千萬(wan)不能使用(yong)普通紅(hong)(hong)(hong)酸(suan)枝(zhi)類木(mu)(mu)材(cai)的(de)做法(fa)-用(yong)漆。因為(wei)老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)飽含(han)蠟質，只需打磨擦(ca)(ca)蠟，可平(ping)整潤滑，光澤耐久，給(gei)人一(yi)種淳厚的(de)含(han)蓄美。如果采(cai)(cai)用(yong)現代的(de)擦(ca)(ca)漆工藝(yi)，恰(qia)恰(qia)掩蓋了(le)其(qi)(qi)木(mu)(mu)質的(de)優(you)良本性。且老紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)用(yong)漆來處(chu)理，容易給(gei)一(yi)些廠家(jia)將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)它紅(hong)(hong)(hong)酸(suan)枝(zhi)類木(mu)(mu)材(cai)摻雜(za)其(qi)(qi)中，為(wei)其(qi)(qi)渾水摸魚提供(gong)便利。

新紅木：

而(er)新紅(hong)木一般采用(yong)烘烤等方式令其達(da)到使(shi)用(yong)要求，但人為的技術(shu)性的處理并(bing)不能(neng)動搖材料的內(nei)部結(jie)構(gou)，在長(chang)期的使(shi)用(yong)過程中，往往會(hui)產生細微的形變，從(cong)而(er)影響收藏價值和(he)品質。近些年(nian)來，還有(you)所謂巴西紅(hong)木、泰國紅(hong)木、緬(mian)甸紅(hong)木、老撾花(hua)梨、越南花(hua)梨等等。由(you)于紅(hong)木家具的用(yong)材有(you)這許多種不同的名稱和(he)類(lei)別(bie)，因(yin)此一般謂之紅(hong)木的家具在用(yong)材上(shang)體現的品質和(he)價值也有(you)著大的差異(yi)和(he)區別(bie)。

故而(er)，無論是對以前(qian)流傳下來的(de)紅(hong)(hong)木家(jia)具作鑒賞或收藏(zang)，還是對現代紅(hong)(hong)木家(jia)具進行選購，均需(xu)先正確識別家(jia)具采用(yong)是什(shen)么材質(zhi)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)木。

一、酸枝(zhi)(老紅(hong)木)酸枝(zhi)孫枝(zhi)，又名紫榆。有油(you)脂的質量上乘，結(jie)構細密，性堅(jian)質重，可沉于水。特別之處是(shi)在深紅(hong)色(se)(se)中(zhong)還常(chang)常(chang)夾有深褐(he)色(se)(se)或黑(hei)色(se)(se)的條(tiao)紋。酸枝(zhi)北(bei)方稱紅(hong)木，江浙地區稱老紅(hong)木。

二、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)又稱花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)櫚。史籍記載至少可(ke)分兩(liang)種(zhong)，一種(zhong)是(shi)明(ming)(ming)中葉王佐《新(xin)增格古要(yao)論》中所(suo)講的(de)(de)(de)(de)出南(nan)番(fan)、廣東，紫(zi)(zi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色，與降(jiang)(jiang)真香相(xiang)似，亦有(you)香，其(qi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)鬼面者的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，《瓊(qiong)州府志》物(wu)產木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)類中所(suo)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)紫(zi)(zi)色，與降(jiang)(jiang)真香相(xiang)似，有(you)微(wei)香……的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)被今人叫做黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，還(huan)曾有(you)過海南(nan)檀等(deng)名(ming)稱。這(zhe)顯(xian)然已(yi)不(bu)在紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念范圍(wei)。另外一種(zhong)則是(shi)北方(fang)稱為(wei)老花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，實則是(shi)新(xin)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，這(zhe)種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)臺灣就(jiu)稱紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。這(zhe)種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)在《博物(wu)要(yao)覽》中記載說葉如梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)無(wu)實，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)色紅(hong)(hong)(hong)紫(zi)(zi)，而(er)肌理細(xi)膩，可(ke)做器具(ju)(ju)，桌、椅、文房諸器。陳氏(shi)《分類學》中也(ye)說花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)樹屬。清代(dai)(dai)不(bu)少紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)實質是(shi)這(zhe)些花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制造的(de)(de)(de)(de)。南(nan)檀黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。在這(zhe)里(li)，我們不(bu)能不(bu)提出這(zhe)樣一個問(wen)題明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)若有(you)上述兩(liang)種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)，為(wei)什么除黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)外，未見有(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹?清代(dai)(dai)除紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)外，也(ye)少專門介紹花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)。如果(guo)說是(shi)因為(wei)混(hun)淆(xiao)了用材品種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)識別(bie)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)在明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)已(yi)確有(you)生(sheng)產，又有(you)遺物(wu)傳(chuan)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，那么，我們對紅(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)這(zhe)一文化現(xian)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識過程(cheng)，將會具(ju)(ju)有(you)深(shen)刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。

三、香(xiang)紅(hong)木(新紅(hong)木)花(hua)梨木的一(yi)種，北方稱(cheng)新紅(hong)木。色澤比(bi)一(yi)般花(hua)梨木紅(hong)，但較酸(suan)枝(zhi)淺，重量也不如酸(suan)枝(zhi)，不沉水(shui)。紋理(li)粗直，少髓(sui)線，木質，觀(guan)感好。20世(shi)紀六(liu)十年代大批進口(kou)，當時常用來(lai)制作出口(kou)家具。

四、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu))紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)系豆(dou)(dou)(dou)科(ke)，古時也(ye)稱相思樹，王維詩云紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)南國(guo)(guo)，春來發幾枝。愿君多(duo)采擷，此物(wu)相思。古時，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)要生(sheng)長(chang)于(yu)中國(guo)(guo)廣西、江蘇和(he)中部地區，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材堅重，呈紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色，花紋美(mei)麗§豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)見于(yu)清(qing)朝雍正年所制家(jia)(jia)具(ju)的(de)有(you)(you)關檔案材料，有(you)(you)紫檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)牙紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)案二張，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)轉木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)桌(zhuo)(zhuo)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)條桌(zhuo)(zhuo)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)袖床(chuang)各一(yi)張，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)矮寶座二張。朱(zhu)家(jia)(jia)先生(sheng)注明紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。1982年我在浙東地區進行明清(qing)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)考察(cha)，發現過一(yi)件小書桌(zhuo)(zhuo)，似紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，但物(wu)主(zhu)卻告訴說小桌(zhuo)(zhuo)系，是用(yong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)做的(de)。可見在民間流傳(chuan)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)中，還有(you)(you)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制

五、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)西紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)西紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)因產于(yu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)西，材色(se)又為紅(hong)(hong)色(se)或紅(hong)(hong)紫色(se)而名。中國用它來制造(zao)家(jia)具只(zhi)是(shi)在于(yu)20世紀70年代以(yi)后(hou)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)西紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)的品種較多，其中有巴(ba)(ba)(ba)西一號木(mu)，深色(se)心材，結構均與花(hua)梨木(mu)同(tong)，且比花(hua)梨木(mu)略硬，但性燥(zao)易(yi)(yi)裂(lie)，尚浮(fu)于(yu)水;巴(ba)(ba)(ba)西三號木(mu)，結構細密，心材為紫色(se)，材重質硬，強(qiang)度大，能沉于(yu)水;三號木(mu)與老(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)有時相似(si)，但做(zuo)成家(jia)具后(hou)，容易(yi)(yi)變形開裂(lie)。

六、其它品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)根(gen)據產(chan)地(di)不同，有所謂(wei)泰(tai)國紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、緬甸(dian)(dian)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)等各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)新的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)。所謂(wei)泰(tai)國紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)，其實就是(shi)香紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)或花(hua)梨木(mu)(mu)(mu);緬甸(dian)(dian)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)簡稱(cheng)緬甸(dian)(dian)紅(hong)，廣東地(di)區(qu)稱(cheng)緬甸(dian)(dian)花(hua)梨;老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)廣東地(di)區(qu)稱(cheng)老(lao)撾(zhua)(zhua)花(hua)梨。這些品種(zhong)(zhong)多以產(chan)地(di)命名(ming)，是(shi)后者，常常樹種(zhong)(zhong)混雜，質(zhi)地(di)差別(bie)(bie)大，其的(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng)是(shi)色(se)(se)澤呈灰(hui)黃(huang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)淺灰(hui)白色(se)(se)，質(zhi)地(di)松(song)，重量輕，其中(zhong)有些已無(wu)法(fa)與紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)提(ti)并論，也說不上屬硬木(mu)(mu)(mu)，不能歸屬于(yu)貴重木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)。自古(gu)以來，有關(guan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)材(cai)料優劣的(de)(de)(de)判斷和(he)(he)(he)(he)識(shi)別(bie)(bie)，慣(guan)以木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)曲直(zhi)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)硬度和(he)(he)(he)(he)重量，木(mu)(mu)(mu)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)品相(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)紋理，木(mu)(mu)(mu)性的(de)(de)(de)堅韌(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)細密，纖(xian)維(wei)的(de)(de)(de)粗細或松(song)緊以及是(shi)否防腐、防蛀，有列香味等為標準(zhun)，因此(ci)，人們(men)在長期的(de)(de)(de)實踐中(zhong)，對各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)已有相(xiang)當的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)了解，古(gu)籍中(zhong)關(guan)于(yu)訟木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)典(dian)，現(xian)代著述的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)紹，都(dou)為我(wo)們(men)識(shi)別(bie)(bie)家(jia)具用(yong)材(cai)提(ti)供了許多寶貴的(de)(de)(de)依據。我(wo)們(men)在鑒別(bie)(bie)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)具的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)時，可(ke)以運用(yong)各(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)驗。

酸(suan)枝(zhi)與花梨(li)(li)木(mu)是傳統紅木(mu)家(jia)具的(de)(de)兩(liang)大主要用(yong)材(cai)，它們好似制造紅木(mu)家(jia)具的(de)(de)一(yi)對孿生(sheng)姐妹。許多紋(wen)理交織、條(tiao)紋(wen)清晰美麗的(de)(de)花梨(li)(li)木(mu)，雖與黃(huang)花梨(li)(li)有差別(bie)，但構造與酸(suan)枝(zhi)十分相近，若對兩(liang)者作深入比較的(de)(de)話，可進一(yi)步(bu)從木(mu)質肌理的(de)(de)變(bian)化中加以判(pan)別(bie)。