紅木家具按產品用材分可分為哪三種？和湖北中式家具的小編簡單了解。

紅木家(jia)具(ju)按產品用材分可分為全紅木家(jia)具(ju)、主要部位紅木家(jia)具(ju)和紅木包覆家(jia)具(ju)三種(zhong):

1、全(quan)紅木家具是指產品所有木制(zhi)零部(bu)位(除鏡(jing)和鏡(jing)托(tuo)板(ban)、線條(tiao)外)都采用紅木制(zhi)作;

2、主要部(bu)位紅(hong)木家具是指產品(pin)外(wai)表目(mu)視部(bu)位使用紅(hong)木制作(zuo)，內部(bu)及隱(yin)蔽處可使用其他深色名貴硬(ying)木或以外(wai)的其他木材;

紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)木(mu):亦(yi)稱(cheng)"青龍木(mu)";。堪(kan)稱(cheng)稀世瑰寶的紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)被世人譽為(wei)"木(mu)中(zhong)"。紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)木(mu)生長(chang)于熱(re)帶叢林，因其材(cai)質絕倫，生長(chang)緩慢是一(yi)種生長(chang)一(yi)寸的硬木(mu)，非數(shu)不能成(cheng)材(cai)，加之紫(zi)檀(tan)(tan)十(shi)檀(tan)(tan)九空出材(cai)率低，故十(shi)分珍貴，自古以來都有"寸檀(tan)(tan)寸金"之說。

老紅木：

所謂"紅(hong)木"，從一開始就不(bu)是某一特(te)定(ding)樹種(zhong)(zhong)的家(jia)(jia)具(ju)，而(er)是明清以(yi)來(lai)對硬(ying)木家(jia)(jia)具(ju)的統(tong)稱。根據國家(jia)(jia)標準，"紅(hong)木"的范(fan)圍確定(ding)為5屬8類(lei)，33個主要品種(zhong)(zhong)。用材包括(kuo)花梨木、酸枝(zhi)木、紫檀木，它們不(bu)同程度(du)呈現黃紅(hong)色(se)或紫紅(hong)色(se)。并且紅(hong)木是指(zhi)這5屬8類(lei)木料的心材，心材是指(zhi)樹木的中心、無生活細胞的部分。除此之外的木材制作的家(jia)(jia)具(ju)都不(bu)能稱為紅(hong)木家(jia)(jia)具(ju)。

各種(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材的特點如下(xia):紫(zi)檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)的。其木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質堅硬，色(se)(se)澤紫(zi)黑(hei)(hei)、凝(ning)重(zhong)，手感沉(chen)重(zhong)，年輪(lun)呈(cheng)紋絲狀，紋理纖細，有(you)不規(gui)則蟹爪紋。紫(zi)檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)又分老紫(zi)檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和新(xin)紫(zi)檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。趙(zhao)氏《古玩指(zhi)南(nan)》一書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)則強調紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)專門(men)的樹種(zhong)，書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)二十(shi)九章曰:"唯世俗所(suo)謂紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)者，乃系木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)一種(zhong)專名詞(ci)，非指(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)言也(ye)"可證明，書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)的木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)一種(zhong)，指(zhi)得就是(shi)老紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。老紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)半島，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)云(yun)南(nan)一帶也(ye)有(you)生長，其葉長橢圓形、白花、花呈(cheng)五瓣形，色(se)(se)紅(hong)(hong)。"木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質之(zhi)佳(jia)，除紫(zi)檀外，當以(yi)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)"，這是(shi)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)對老紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的評(ping)價。烏(wu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)顏色(se)(se)烏(wu)黑(hei)(hei)發亮，結(jie)構細密(mi)凝(ning)重(zhong)，有(you)油(you)脂(zhi)感。烏(wu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)多(duo)見(jian)(jian)制作筷(kuai)子、墨盒之(zhi)類的小(xiao)件，少見(jian)(jian)制作家具。

花梨木(mu)(mu)又(you)稱香紅木(mu)(mu)，與酸(suan)枝木(mu)(mu)構(gou)成(cheng)相近，其(qi)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)堅(jian)硬(ying)(ying)，色(se)呈紅紫，紋理(li)呈雨線狀，色(se)澤柔和，重量(liang)較輕(qing)，能浮于(yu)水中(zhong)，形似木(mu)(mu)筋。酸(suan)枝木(mu)(mu)俗稱老紅木(mu)(mu)。木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)堅(jian)硬(ying)(ying)沉(chen)重，經久(jiu)耐用，能沉(chen)于(yu)水中(zhong)，結構(gou)精密呈檸檬紅色(se)、深(shen)紫紅色(se)、紫黑(hei)色(se)條紋，加工時散發出一種辛香。

老(lao)(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)與紅(hong)(hong)酸枝(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)不能混為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)談(tan)。紅(hong)(hong)酸枝(zhi)(zhi)泛指一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)類(lei)(lei)木(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)，其包(bao)括(kuo)交趾(zhi)黃(huang)檀(tan)、奧(ao)氏黃(huang)檀(tan)和(he)巴里黃(huang)檀(tan)等(deng)等(deng)十幾種(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)。老(lao)(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)只(zhi)(zhi)是紅(hong)(hong)酸枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)，交趾(zhi)黃(huang)檀(tan)。雖然(ran)同(tong)歸為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)檀(tan)屬類(lei)(lei)，但老(lao)(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)色澤紫紅(hong)(hong)，清(qing)晰富于變化的(de)(de)(de)紋理和(he)細密的(de)(de)(de)結構是同(tong)類(lei)(lei)紅(hong)(hong)酸枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)無法(fa)(fa)與之比(bi)較(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)。用(yong)老(lao)(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)制作(zuo)家具的(de)(de)(de)后道工(gong)(gong)序采用(yong)紫檀(tan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)(fa)-擦蠟(la)，千萬不能使用(yong)普通紅(hong)(hong)酸枝(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)木(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)(fa)-用(yong)漆(qi)。因為(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)飽含蠟(la)質(zhi)，只(zhi)(zhi)需打磨(mo)擦蠟(la)，可(ke)平整(zheng)潤滑，光澤耐(nai)久，給(gei)人一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)淳(chun)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)含蓄美。如果采用(yong)現(xian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)擦漆(qi)工(gong)(gong)藝，恰恰掩蓋了其木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)良本性。且(qie)老(lao)(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)用(yong)漆(qi)來(lai)處(chu)理，容(rong)易給(gei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些廠家將其它紅(hong)(hong)酸枝(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)木(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)摻雜其中，為(wei)(wei)其渾水摸魚提供(gong)便利。

新(xin)紅木：

而新紅(hong)木(mu)一般采用(yong)烘(hong)烤等方(fang)式令(ling)其達(da)到使用(yong)要求(qiu)，但(dan)人為(wei)的(de)(de)技術性(xing)的(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)并不能動(dong)搖材料的(de)(de)內部結構，在長期的(de)(de)使用(yong)過程中，往往會產生(sheng)細微的(de)(de)形變(bian)，從而影響收藏價值和品(pin)質(zhi)。近些年來，還有(you)所(suo)謂(wei)巴(ba)西紅(hong)木(mu)、泰國紅(hong)木(mu)、緬甸紅(hong)木(mu)、老撾花(hua)梨、越南花(hua)梨等等。由于紅(hong)木(mu)家具(ju)的(de)(de)用(yong)材有(you)這許多種不同的(de)(de)名稱和類別(bie)，因此一般謂(wei)之紅(hong)木(mu)的(de)(de)家具(ju)在用(yong)材上體現的(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)和價值也有(you)著大(da)的(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)和區別(bie)。

故(gu)而(er)，無(wu)論是對(dui)以前流傳下來的(de)紅(hong)(hong)木家(jia)具作鑒賞或收藏，還是對(dui)現代紅(hong)(hong)木家(jia)具進行選購(gou)，均需先正確識別家(jia)具采用是什么材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)木。

一、酸枝(老(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu))酸枝孫枝，又名紫榆(yu)。有油脂的質量上(shang)乘，結(jie)構細密，性(xing)堅質重，可沉于(yu)水。特(te)別之處是在深紅(hong)(hong)色中還常常夾有深褐色或(huo)黑色的條紋。酸枝北方(fang)稱(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)，江浙地區稱(cheng)老(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)。

二(er)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)又(you)稱(cheng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)櫚。史籍記(ji)載至少(shao)可分(fen)兩種(zhong)(zhong)，一種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)中(zhong)葉(xie)王(wang)佐《新增格古要(yao)論(lun)》中(zhong)所(suo)講的(de)出(chu)南番(fan)、廣東(dong)，紫紅(hong)色(se)，與降真(zhen)香(xiang)相(xiang)似，亦有(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)，其花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)鬼面者的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)，《瓊州府志》物(wu)產木(mu)類中(zhong)所(suo)稱(cheng)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)，紅(hong)紫色(se)，與降真(zhen)香(xiang)相(xiang)似，有(you)(you)(you)微香(xiang)……的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)，也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)被今人叫做黃(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)，還曾有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)海南檀等名稱(cheng)。這(zhe)(zhe)顯然已(yi)不(bu)在紅(hong)木(mu)的(de)觀念(nian)范圍。另外(wai)(wai)(wai)一種(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北方稱(cheng)為老花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)，實則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)新花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)臺灣(wan)就稱(cheng)紅(hong)木(mu)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)在《博物(wu)要(yao)覽(lan)》中(zhong)記(ji)載說葉(xie)如(ru)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)而無實，木(mu)色(se)紅(hong)紫，而肌理細膩，可做器具(ju)，桌、椅、文房諸器。陳氏《分(fen)類學(xue)》中(zhong)也說花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)為紅(hong)豆(dou)樹屬。清代不(bu)少(shao)紅(hong)木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)實質(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)些花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)制造的(de)。南檀黃(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)。在這(zhe)(zhe)里，我們不(bu)能不(bu)提(ti)出(chu)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)一個(ge)問題明(ming)代若有(you)(you)(you)上述(shu)兩種(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)和花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)，為什(shen)么除黃(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)以外(wai)(wai)(wai)，未(wei)見(jian)有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)的(de)介紹(shao)?清代除紅(hong)木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)以外(wai)(wai)(wai)，也少(shao)專(zhuan)門介紹(shao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)。如(ru)果說是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為混淆了用(yong)材品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)識(shi)別，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)在明(ming)代已(yi)確有(you)(you)(you)生產，又(you)有(you)(you)(you)遺物(wu)傳世的(de)話，那么，我們對紅(hong)木(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)這(zhe)(zhe)一文化現象的(de)認識(shi)過(guo)程(cheng)，將(jiang)會具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)深刻的(de)意義。

三、香紅(hong)木(新紅(hong)木)花梨木的一(yi)種(zhong)，北方稱(cheng)新紅(hong)木。色澤比一(yi)般(ban)花梨木紅(hong)，但較酸枝淺，重(zhong)量也不(bu)如酸枝，不(bu)沉水。紋理粗(cu)直，少髓線，木質，觀感好。20世紀六十年代大批進口，當時常用來制作出口家具。

四、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu))紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)系(xi)豆(dou)(dou)科，古時也稱相思樹，王維(wei)詩云紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)生南國(guo)(guo)，春來發(fa)(fa)幾枝。愿君多采(cai)擷，此物相思。古時，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主要生長于(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)廣西、江蘇和中(zhong)部地(di)區，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)堅重，呈(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)，花(hua)紋美麗§豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)見于(yu)清朝雍(yong)正(zheng)年(nian)所制(zhi)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)的(de)有(you)關檔案材(cai)料，有(you)紫(zi)檀(tan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)牙紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)案二張，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)轉木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)桌(zhuo)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)條桌(zhuo)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)袖床各一(yi)張，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)矮寶座(zuo)二張。朱家(jia)(jia)先(xian)生注(zhu)明紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。1982年(nian)我(wo)在浙東地(di)區進行明清家(jia)(jia)具(ju)考察，發(fa)(fa)現過一(yi)件小書(shu)桌(zhuo)，似紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，但物主卻告訴(su)說(shuo)小桌(zhuo)系(xi)，是(shi)用紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)做的(de)。可見在民間流傳的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)中(zhong)，還(huan)有(you)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)豆(dou)(dou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)

五、巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)因產于(yu)(yu)(yu)巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)，材(cai)色(se)(se)又為紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)或紅(hong)(hong)紫色(se)(se)而名。中國用它來制造家具只是在于(yu)(yu)(yu)20世紀70年代以(yi)后(hou)。巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)的品種(zhong)較多，其中有巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)一號(hao)木(mu)(mu)，深色(se)(se)心材(cai)，結構均與花(hua)梨木(mu)(mu)同(tong)，且比(bi)花(hua)梨木(mu)(mu)略硬，但性燥易(yi)裂，尚浮于(yu)(yu)(yu)水;巴(ba)(ba)西(xi)三(san)號(hao)木(mu)(mu)，結構細密(mi)，心材(cai)為紫色(se)(se)，材(cai)重質硬，強度大(da)，能(neng)沉于(yu)(yu)(yu)水;三(san)號(hao)木(mu)(mu)與老(lao)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)有時相(xiang)似，但做成家具后(hou)，容易(yi)變(bian)形開裂。

六、其(qi)它品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)根據產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)不(bu)同(tong)，有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)謂(wei)泰國紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)、緬(mian)(mian)(mian)甸紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)、老撾紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)等各種(zhong)(zhong)新的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)。所(suo)謂(wei)泰國紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)，其(qi)實就是香(xiang)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)或(huo)花梨(li)木(mu);緬(mian)(mian)(mian)甸紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)簡稱(cheng)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)甸紅(hong)(hong)，廣(guang)東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)區稱(cheng)緬(mian)(mian)(mian)甸花梨(li);老撾紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)廣(guang)東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)區稱(cheng)老撾花梨(li)。這些品種(zhong)(zhong)多以(yi)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)命名(ming)，是后者，常(chang)常(chang)樹種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)雜，質地(di)(di)(di)差別大(da)，其(qi)的(de)(de)(de)特征是色澤呈灰黃和(he)(he)(he)淺灰白色，質地(di)(di)(di)松，重量輕，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)些已無法與紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)相提并(bing)論，也(ye)說不(bu)上(shang)屬硬木(mu)，不(bu)能歸屬于貴(gui)重木(mu)材(cai)。自古以(yi)來，有(you)(you)(you)關木(mu)質材(cai)料(liao)優劣(lie)的(de)(de)(de)判斷和(he)(he)(he)識(shi)別，慣以(yi)木(mu)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)小和(he)(he)(he)曲直，木(mu)質的(de)(de)(de)硬度和(he)(he)(he)重量，木(mu)色的(de)(de)(de)品相和(he)(he)(he)紋理，木(mu)性的(de)(de)(de)堅韌和(he)(he)(he)細(xi)密，纖維的(de)(de)(de)粗細(xi)或(huo)松緊以(yi)及是否防腐、防蛀，有(you)(you)(you)列香(xiang)味等為(wei)(wei)標準，因(yin)此，人們(men)在長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)實踐中(zhong)，對各種(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)材(cai)已有(you)(you)(you)相當的(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)了(le)解，古籍中(zhong)關于訟木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)經典，現代(dai)著(zhu)述的(de)(de)(de)介(jie)紹，都(dou)為(wei)(wei)我們(men)識(shi)別家具(ju)(ju)用材(cai)提供了(le)許(xu)多寶(bao)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據。我們(men)在鑒別紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)家具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)材(cai)時，可以(yi)運(yun)用各方面的(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)和(he)(he)(he)經驗。

酸枝與(yu)花梨(li)木(mu)(mu)是(shi)傳統(tong)紅木(mu)(mu)家(jia)具的兩(liang)大主要用材，它們好似制造紅木(mu)(mu)家(jia)具的一對孿生姐(jie)妹。許多紋理交織、條紋清晰美麗的花梨(li)木(mu)(mu)，雖與(yu)黃花梨(li)有差別，但構造與(yu)酸枝十(shi)分相(xiang)近，若對兩(liang)者作深入比較的話(hua)，可進一步(bu)從木(mu)(mu)質肌理的變化中加以判別。