近幾年，湖北古典家具逐漸成為消費者追捧收藏的寵兒，古典家具(ju)是(shi)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)中(zhong)較高檔一(yi)個(ge)類(lei)別，古典家具(ju)用料(liao)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、烏木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、花梨(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、雞(ji)(ji)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等;酸(suan)枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)又(you)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紅(hong)(hong)酸(suan)枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、白酸(suan)枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、黑(hei)酸(suan)枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，其中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)酸(suan)枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市場(chang)主(zhu)流，人們平常口(kou)中(zhong)的(de)“紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”也多是(shi)指(zhi)它，俗稱(cheng)“老紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”，廣泛(fan)用于制作各種類(lei)型、款式紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)古典家具(ju);花梨(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)又(you)稱(cheng)香紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，與酸(suan)枝(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)構成相近，因(yin)原材(cai)料(liao)價格、數量等原因(yin)，市場(chang)上的(de)紅(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)又(you)以(yi)花梨(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)居(ju)多;烏木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)只做小件家具(ju)，少有大件家具(ju)流傳;雞(ji)(ji)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)原材(cai)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)緬(mian)甸(dian)雞(ji)(ji)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)非洲(zhou)雞(ji)(ji)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，緬(mian)甸(dian)雞(ji)(ji)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)光滑細膩(ni)，而非洲(zhou)雞(ji)(ji)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，那(nei)些(xie)很(hen)細致的(de)花紋(wen)用它是(shi)雕不出來的(de)，所以(yi)緬(mian)甸(dian)雞(ji)(ji)翅(chi)(chi)(chi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)也更貴一(yi)些(xie)。那(nei)如何鑒別古典家具(ju)呢?

古典(dian)家具的(de)鑒別主要看木(mu)質(zhi)結構和質(zhi)量：

1、看木(mu)質結構是否(fou)具有下(xia)述(shu)紅(hong)木(mu)的特點。

即木(mu)質本身是否帶有紫紅(hong)色(se)、黃紅(hong)色(se)、赤(chi)紅(hong)色(se)或深紅(hong)色(se)等多種自然色(se)澤;木(mu)紋是否質樸美觀，幽雅清(qing)(qing)新，上(shang)漆后木(mu)紋是否仍然清(qing)(qing)新可見(jian)。假紅(hong)木(mu)制品油漆后，一(yi)般顏色(se)厚實(shi)，常(chang)有白色(se)泛出(chu)，無紋理可尋。

2、注意家具框架結構上有否榫槽、是否用膠粘合(he)緊密。

特別注(zhu)意(yi)有(you)無斷榫(sun)(sun)、斷料(liao)現象。對于(yu)隱蔽的抽(chou)屜(ti)(ti)(ti)內里，更要檢查屜(ti)(ti)(ti)結構(gou)(gou)中有(you)無榫(sun)(sun)槽，榫(sun)(sun)槽內是否(fou)施膠(jiao)，抽(chou)屜(ti)(ti)(ti)幫和堵頭有(you)否(fou)用(yong)釘子聯接的現象。買沙發(fa)(fa)前要從沙發(fa)(fa)座(zuo)底觀察，若框架只用(yong)釘子結構(gou)(gou)，不(bu)開榫(sun)(sun)眼(yan)、不(bu)施膠(jiao)，時間一長，必會松動變(bian)形。

3、看重量。

真古典(dian)家(jia)具堅固結實，質(zhi)地特(te)別緊(jin)密，比一般柞木要重。相同造型、尺寸的假古典(dian)家(jia)具，重量(liang)比真品明顯偏輕。

4、看是(shi)純紅木(mu)家具還(huan)是(shi)紅木(mu)貼面(mian)家具。

有些產(chan)品雖稱用紅(hong)木(mu)制作，但仔細檢查，則可發現是把(ba)紅(hong)木(mu)開成薄片，貼在其他木(mu)材(cai)的表面偽裝(zhuang)而已，并非真(zhen)正的純紅(hong)木(mu)家具(ju)。

5、選(xuan)購家(jia)具、建(jian)議是到(dao)信譽好、資信程度高的正規家(jia)具商店選(xuan)購

看其商(shang)品標簽上所標識的用材和漆(qi)料是否(fou)與成品相(xiang)一致，并(bing)仔細(xi)咨(zi)詢認(ren)真(zhen)辨認(ren)，以避免誤購(gou)，造成損失。

6、通(tong)過手感(gan)，檢查家具內里的木材干燥程度。

藉(jie)此辨別木(mu)(mu)質的(de)(de)含水(shui)率(lv)高低(di)。要知(zhi)道木(mu)(mu)材未經干燥處理(li)或不(bu)是整體干燥處理(li)的(de)(de)，一套(tao)家(jia)(jia)具的(de)(de)板材含水(shui)率(lv)不(bu)等，家(jia)(jia)具容(rong)易變(bian)形(xing)、走樣。